What is andragogy?

What is andragogy?
Summary

The concept “andragogy” was invented by the educator Alexander Kapp in 1833. This concept was developed in the United States in the 1950s by Knowles (university professor) in focusing on adult education and training. THEAndragogy has in particular been used all over the world to talk about vocational training and continuing training, therefore increasing skills and transferring experiences within the company.

 

Definition of andragogy

Andragogy, as opposed to pedagogy aimed at children, is the science of education and adult education. It is characterized by an adult learner and a trainer. Here, It is not a question of teaching, but of training. This is also what differentiates andragogy from pedagogy. Andragogy is a key concept in 2022, because The training is a major asset in the company. The implementation of training activities develops a caring social climate and more confident employees.

 

Pedagogy vs andragogy

Elements Andragogy Pedagogy
Training choice The training is chosen by learners and adapted to their goals and interests. The trainer adapts to what learners want to learn. Learners do not choose what they learn.
Learning context The environment is informal and supportive, with learners helping each other. The environment is formal and competitive, with the teacher representing authority.
Training organization The course is adapted and personalized for learners. Courses are prepared in advance by the teacher.
Needs assessment Learners and trainers determine their own needs. The teacher determines the needs of students.
Learning plan construction Training content – potentially delivered via e-learning – is oriented toward learner needs and problem solving. Content is divided into sections according to course topics.
Learning activities Activities are based on experiential techniques linked to soft skills or technical skills. Learning is based on memorization.
Assessment The trainer tracks learner progress based on completed activities. The student is evaluated by the teacher.

The benefits of continuing education for a learner

  • increasing skills (improving and evolving) and transferring knowledge
  • develop social relationships through various training workshops that bring employees together
  • become more efficient
  • satisfy your professional wishes and career developments

 

The advantages of continuing education for companies

  • develop corporate culture
  • have employees who are committed to their work and in their progress based on lived experiences
  • develop the skills network of employees

 

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What to remember

  • Andragogy is the science of adult education. It allows learners to transmit their knowledge and learn to develop their skills through activities and collaborators.
  • It is completely different from pedagogy, because it does not teach, but it trains.
  • Andragogy allows employees to feel confident in their work while being supported.
  • It makes it possible to develop a stimulating and participatory work environment.

Training is therefore a saving principle for the company and for employees.

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